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| Registros recuperados: 81 | |
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| Abreu,Marcia Matos de; Pereira,Luiz Henrique Garcia; Vila,Vilma Barretto; Foresti,Fausto; Oliveira,Claudio. |
| Catfishes of the genus Pseudoplatystoma are very important species due to both their high commercial value and their ecological role as voracious predators. They undertake lengthy migratory movements during their life-cycle, this including reproductive migration which occurs from October to December in the rainy season. In the present study, seven microsatellite loci were analyzed to access genetic variability in two samples of P. reticulatum from the Upper Paraguay Basin. The loci were highly polymorphic (mean = 7.28). According to all analysis, the two samples of P. reticulatum revealed pronounced genetic differentiation. Fst value was 0.2290, Rst value 0.1067 and AMOVA 22.90% (Fst) and 10.67% (Rst), all being highly significant (p < 0.001). The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fish; Population genetics; Microsatellite; Homing; Population structure. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400032 |
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| Aemero, Mulugeta; Boissier, Jerome; Climent, Deborah; Mone, Helene; Mouahid, Gabriel; Berhe, Nega; Erko, Berhanu. |
| Background: Human intestinal schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma mansoni and urinary schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma haematobium are endemic in Ethiopia. Although schistosomes look morphologically uniform, there is variation in infectivity, egg productivity and virulence due to variation in their genetic make. Knowing the genetic diversity and population structure of S. mansoni isolates will enable to understand and consider the possible variability in terms of infectivity, egg productivity and virulence. Methods: Between 2010 and 2011, genetic diversity and population structure of Schistosoma mansoni isolates from four endemic areas of Ethiopia was assessed using previously published 11 polymorphic microsatellite loci. Miracidia were hatched from... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Schistosoma mansoni; Microsatellite; Genetic diversity; Population structure; Ethiopia. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00302/41369/71868.pdf |
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| Alvarez,Alba; Fuentes,Jorge Luis; Puldón,Violeta; Gómez,Pedro Julio; Mora,Leonor; Duque,Miriam C.; Gallego,Gerardo; Tohme,Joe M.. |
| Microsatellite polymorphism was studied in a sample of 39 traditional rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties and 11 improved varieties widely planted in Cuba. The study was aimed at assessing the extent of genetic variation in traditional and improved varieties and to establish their genetic relationship for breeding purposes. Heterozygosity was analyzed at each microsatellite loci and for each genotype using 10 microsatellite primer pairs. Between varieties genetic relationship was estimated. The number of alleles per microsatellite loci was 4 to 8, averaging 6.6 alleles per locus. Higher heterozygosity (H) was found in traditional varieties (H TV = 0.72) than in improved varieties (H IV = 0.42), and 68% of the total microsatellite alleles were found... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic diversity; Microsatellite; Rice; Traditional germplasm. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000600014 |
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| Angelici,Carla M.L.C.D.; Hoshino,Andrea Akemi; Nóbile,Paula Macedo; Palmieri,Dario Abel; Valls,José F. Montenegro; Gimenes,Marcos A.; Lopes,Catalina Romero. |
| The genus Arachis (Fabaceae) native to South America, contains 80 species divided into nine sections, three of which contain species of special economic importance such as the cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea), belonging to the section Arachis, and some perennial forage species from sections Caulorrhizae and Rhizomatosae. We used microsatellite markers to assay genetic variability among 77 accessions of four species from section Rhizomatosae, the diploid Arachis burkartii (2n = 2x = 20) and the tetraploid Arachis glabrata, Arachis pseudovillosa and Arachis nitida (2n = 4x = 40). A total of 249 alleles were found in the fifteen loci analyzed and a high degree of intra and interspecific polymorphism was detected. The lowest intraspecific variation... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Arachis; Genetic diversity; Microsatellite; Peanut; Rhizomatosae. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000100016 |
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| Arntzen, J.W.; Jehle, R.; Bardakci, F.; Burke, T.; Wallis, G.P.. |
| Hybridization between divergent lineages often results in reduced hybrid viability. Here we report findings from a series of independent molecular analyses over several seasons on four life stages of F1 hybrids between the newts Triturus cristatus and T. marmoratus. These two species form a bimodal hybrid zone of broad overlap in France, with F1 hybrids making up about 4% of the adult population. We demonstrate strong asymmetry in the direction of the cross, with one class (cristatus-mothered) making up about 90% of F1 hybrids. By analyzing embryos and hatchlings, we show that this asymmetry is not due to prezygotic effects, as both classes of hybrid embryos are present at similar frequencies, implicating differential selection on the two hybrid classes... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Allozyme; Bateson–Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibility; Cytonuclear incompatibility; Hybridization; Microsatellite; MtDNA; Postzygotic isolation asymmetry; Triturus; 42.82. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/289893 |
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| Arruda,Mauricio P.; Costa,William P.; Recco-Pimentel,Shirlei M.. |
| Abstract The Morato's Digger Toad, Proceratophrys moratoi, is a critically endangered toad species with a marked population decline in southern Brazilian Cerrado. Despite this, new populations are being discovered, primarily in the northern part of the distribution range, which raises a number of questions with regard to the conservation status of the species. The present study analyzed the genetic diversity of the species based on microsatellite markers. Our findings permitted the identification of two distinct management units. We found profound genetic structuring between the southern populations, on the left margin of the Tietê River, and all other populations. A marked reduction was observed in the contemporary gene flow among the central populations... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Proceratophrys moratoi; Microsatellite; Population structure; Management unit; Conservation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000300502 |
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| Barbosa,Ana Angélica Leal; Sousa,Sandra Mara Bispo; Abé-Sandes,Kiyoko; Alonso,Carlos Alberto; Schneider,Vicente; Costa,Denise C.C.; Cavalli,Iglenir João; Azevêdo,Eliane Elisa Souza. |
| The African descent population of the Bananal community in the Brazilian state of Bahia (BA) was characterized as a genetic isolate and analyzed for some short tandem repeat (STR) microsatellite autosomic polymorphic loci (CSF1PO, TH01, TPOX, F13A1, FESFPS and vWA). These genetic variants were further compared to data obtained from an urban sample from the town of Jequié (BA) regarding demographic and anthropogenetic aspects. The Bananal sample comprised 32 unrelated individuals whereas Jequié was represented by 76 individuals. The Bananal Negroid Phenotypic Index (NPI) was 0.98 and the Negroid Cultural Index (NCI) 0.24. Consanguineous marriages occurred at a frequency of 34.61% and the F value was 0.0126. All six loci studied were in Hardy-Weinberg... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microsatellite; African-descendant isolate. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000100004 |
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| Barbosa,Anna C.D.R.; Galzerani,Felipe; Corrêa,Thaís C.; Galetti Jr.,Pedro M.; Hatanaka,Terumi. |
| Prochilodus is one of the most important fish resources of South America, in addition to the important role it plays in nutrient cycling of Neotropical rivers. In the present study, we describe the isolation and characterization of nine novel microsatellite loci in Prochilodus argenteus. The number of alleles per polymorphic locus varied from 5 (Par76) to 21 (Par85), revealing a total of 116 alleles. The values of observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.629 (Par69) to 0.926 (Par85 and Par86) and from 0.643 (Par66) to 0.931 (Par80), respectively. Furthermore, the ability of these and other previously described microsatellite markers to amplify orthologous loci was tested in two related species, Prochilodus costatus and Prochilodus lineatus.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cross-species amplification; Enrichment libraries; Microsatellite; Prochilodus. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000200032 |
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| Benhaim, David; Guyomard, Rene; Chatain, Beatrice; Quillet, Edwige; Begout, Marie-laure. |
| Because captivity constitutes a drastic environmental change, domestication is expected to induce a rapid genetic selection for behavioural traits. In this study, we searched for genetic differences in behaviour among brown trout juveniles from two strains differing for their domestication history, i.e. an almost pure native wild Mediterranean population (W) and an Atlantic domesticated strain (D). In order to assess pure genetic differences among strains, males from the two origins were mated with Mediterranean females to produce two experimental crosses (WW and WD). The swimming activity characteristics of individual WW and WD juveniles were compared before and after the application of a stress (light switched off suddenly, followed by a 5-min period of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Domestication; Genotyping; Microsatellite; Swimming activity; Restocking. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00152/26301/24409.pdf |
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| Boudry, Pierre; Collet, Bertrand; Cornette, Florence; Hervouet, Veronique; Kotoulas, G.; Bonhomme, Francois. |
| Oysters, like many other marine species, are characterized by very high fertilities. Natural or hatchery populations, often present very low Ne/N ratios (Hedgecock, 1994). It can be explained by very high variances of their breeding success (Li and Hedgecock, 1998), the effective population size being estimated through the temporal variance of the allelic frequencies in natural populations (Hedgecock et al., 1992) or, more directly, through the estimated number of founders in hatchery populations (Launey, 1998). This document is a presentation of the results of a number of experiments, realised in the scope of the European program "GENEPHYS" (FAIR 95-421), and using microsatellite markers to analyse the parental contributions in the flat oyster Crassostrea... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microsatellite; Succès reproducteur; Contributions parentales; Génétique; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/acte-3454.pdf |
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| Boudry, Pierre; Huvet, Arnaud; Fabioux, Caroline; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
| Crassostrea angulata and Crassostrea gigas, two cupped oyster taxa of Asian origin (O'Foighil et al, 1998), were successively introduced into Europe during the XVIth and the XXth century respectively (Héral and Grizel, 1991). To date, populations presumed to be C. angulata remain only in the south of Spain and Portugal, while the geographic range of C. gigas is expending, notably due to aquaculture. The two taxa can be distinguished by RFLP analysis of the mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxydase I locus (COI). This marker revealed strong genetic differentiation between Asian populations of the two taxa (Boudry et al., 1998). In contrast, nuclear markers showed a much lower genetic differentiation (Huvet et al, in press). The absence of any reproductive barrier... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microsatellite; Genetic; Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-3453.pdf |
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| Burgos-Paz,William; Cerón-Muñoz,Mario; Solarte-Portilla,Carlos. |
| The aim was to establish the genetic diversity and population structure of three guinea pig lines, from seven production zones located in Nariño, southwest Colombia. A total of 384 individuals were genotyped with six microsatellite markers. The measurement of intrapopulation diversity revealed allelic richness ranging from 3.0 to 6.56, and observed heterozygosity (Ho) from 0.33 to 0.60, with a deficit in heterozygous individuals. Although statistically significant (p < 0.05), genetic differentiation between population pairs was found to be low. Genetic distance, as well as clustering of guinea-pig lines and populations, coincided with the historical and geographical distribution of the populations. Likewise, high genetic identity between improved and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Food security; Microsatellite; Population structure. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000400027 |
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| Caballero,Susana; Steel,Debbie; Pallin,Logan; Botero-Acosta,Natalia; Felix,Fernando; Olavarría,Carlos; Diaz granados,Maria Claudia; Bessudo,Sandra; Friedlander,Ari; Scott Baker,C.. |
| ABSTRACT We analysed 114 DNA samples collected in different locations within the stock G breeding grounds, including Ecuador and the northern and southern Pacific of Colombia. We genotyped 15 microsatellite loci, sexed all samples, and performed genotype comparisons. Genotype comparisons were done using a DNA register of previously genotyped individuals from the Colombian breeding ground and the Antarctic Peninsula feeding Area. We confirmed connectivity between feeding grounds in Antarctic Peninsula and breeding grounds in Colombia and Ecuador using microsatellite loci. We found recaptures within each sampling location in the same year, but we also found a few recaptures in the same locations between years both in breeding and feeding grounds.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Megaptera novaeangliae; Southeastern Pacific; Genotyping; Microsatellite; Migratory connectivity.. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612021000300031 |
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| Registros recuperados: 81 | |
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